歙縣許村

許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，處(chu)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)過去企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)傳(chuan)統(tong)藝(yi)術產業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育名(ming)(ming)(ming)城歙(she)市區(qu)北201多(duo)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)左右處(chu)，距黃(huang)(huang)山復旦門(men)701多(duo)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)左右，千(qian)島湖(hu)1751多(duo)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)左右，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鑲寶石(shi)在(zai)黃(huang)(huang)山山脈中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一片(pian)淳(chun)樸而(er)(er)耀世(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)。一九(jiu)九(jiu)六年(nian)(nian)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)體認定變為(wei)(wei)(wei)省級(ji)關鍵點(dian)(dian)過去企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)傳(chuan)統(tong)藝(yi)術產業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育呵護(hu)區(qu)。二(er)零(ling)零(ling)六年(nian)(nian)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)15處(chu)古(gu)房建群被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)發改委展示(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)關鍵點(dian)(dian)出(chu)土(tu)文(wen)物(wu)呵護(hu)廠(chang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。現(xian)今(jin)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)也(ye)(ye)正在(zai)認定全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)各省過去企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)傳(chuan)統(tong)藝(yi)術產業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育名(ming)(ming)(ming)鎮和(he)世(shi)(shi)(shi)界里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)傳(chuan)統(tong)藝(yi)術產業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育遺(yi)產繼(ji)承。 許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過去歷史淵源 　　許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，古(gu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)富資里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),來(lai)自(zi)于(yu)東漢(han),距今(jin)1800幾十年(nian)(nian)。南朝梁時(shi)(shi)，新安太守任昉重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視富資山水(shui)(shui)畫風(feng)光，辭官歸隱(yin)(yin)藏于(yu)此(ci)，后(hou)代(dai)子(zi)孫(sun)(sun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)能紀念(nian)活動有(you)(you)位(wei)歸隱(yin)(yin)太守，換(huan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)任公(gong)(gong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。宋朝末，尚(shang)書許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)儒徙置(zhi)于(yu)此(ci)，嗣后(hou)成(cheng)本強盛，人(ren)(ren)丁興(xing)旺(wang)發達，以(yi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)氏為(wei)(wei)(wei)之主要(yao)，改名(ming)(ming)(ming)字為(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，迄今(jin)已逾四(si)(si)十余(yu)代(dai)。各代(dai)偉(wei)人(ren)(ren)輩(bei)出(chu)，人(ren)(ren)文(wen)景觀薈萃。宋仁宗(zong)(zong)(zong)欽賜為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)捐資的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)克復為(wei)(wei)(wei)“別(bie)墅大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)世(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)”。宋王安石(shi)撰《古(gu)歙(she)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)氏宗(zong)(zong)(zong)譜(pu)傳(chuan)》、歐陽修撰許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)氏系表(biao)，朱(zhu)熹、文(wen)天祥(xiang)醉(zui)鬼(gui)也(ye)(ye)作(zuo)了(le)(le)序、跋(ba)。南宋后(hou)后(hou)，徽商(shang)稱霸。“往來(lai)賬淮楚間，白手起家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)累(lei)巨萬。”元(yuan)代(dai)徽商(shang)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)友山，修任公(gong)(gong)橋(qiao)(qiao)，建高陽橋(qiao)(qiao)，揚善鄉(xiang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)孫(sun)(sun)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)伯升(sheng)(sheng)把兄弟五(wu)人(ren)(ren)，盡賣田產、傾(qing)其(qi)積存(cun)(cun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)助學(xue)(xue)金朱(zhu)元(yuan)璋，明(ming)(ming)朝末年(nian)(nian)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)伯升(sheng)(sheng)任廣東汀州知(zhi)(zhi)府。格守 “多(duo)索很多(duo)一厘(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禍國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)殃(yang)民(min)(min)，少一冤(yuan)一枉原是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從政正道(dao)”， 百(bai)姓生活稱做“青(qing)天知(zhi)(zhi)府”。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)伯升(sheng)(sheng)病故后(hou)，皇帝特(te)恩(en)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)他建成(cheng)五(wu)馬坊(fang)。現(xian)有(you)(you)之分析弟、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)墓祠、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)邦(bang)伯第等皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)祠。其(qi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)族后(hou)代(dai)后(hou)代(dai)子(zi)孫(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聲(sheng)譽赫赫有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)者極多(duo)，連續不斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)各朝座談會，如(ru)此(ci)世(shi)(shi)(shi)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙壽承恩(en)坊(fang)、布(bu)政使許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)仕達、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)琯薇省坊(fang)等。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)土(tu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，末代(dai)翰(han)林(lin)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)承堯均是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)氏后(hou)代(dai)。 許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)尊(zun)師重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教，文(wen)風(feng)金橋(qiao)(qiao)銅(tong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，延綿三百(bai)年(nian)(nian)而(er)(er)不已。現(xian)時(shi)(shi)能見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)氏家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)譜(pu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)(jiu)載于(yu)有(you)(you)27位(wei)進士，11位(wei)舉人(ren)(ren)。南宋時(shi)(shi)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)塾(shu)—雙桂堂(tang)，塑(su)造培養學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)出(chu)兩位(wei)進士，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)僅(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)宰相(xiang)程元(yuan)鳳，名(ming)(ming)(ming)氣運(yun)聲(sheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)顯赫時(shi)(shi)代(dai)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)方回(hui)。明(ming)(ming)朝，“四(si)(si)山樓”塑(su)造培養學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)了(le)(le)三朝元(yuan)老(lao)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初有(you)(you)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)澤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儀耘初級(ji)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)全免 學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)。做善事重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)領(ling)導(dao)徐世(shi)(shi)(shi)昌題詞(ci)“節(jie)勵松筠”，董必武(wu)(wu)題詞(ci)“敬思(si)堂(tang)”，其(qi)優(you)秀人(ren)(ren)材輩(bei)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺(yi)風(feng)一種(zhong)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)近(jin)代(dai)， 許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)本震博(bo)土(tu)在(zai)1926年(nian)(nian)和(he)192七(qi)年(nian)(nian)，1次表(biao)達性(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)以(yi)政府現(xian)身在(zai)卷(juan)心菜(cai)慕尼黑(hei)和(he)卷(juan)心菜(cai)洛桑閉幕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宇宙(zhou)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)研討會，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。1946年(nian)(nian)，不畏恐(kong)嚇威脅，毅然(ran)將在(zai)無錫梅園新村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)房子(zi)買售給周恩(en)來(lai)GAY為(wei)(wei)(wei)頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)還(huan)表(biao)達性(xing)團選用。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)氏不僅(jin)(jin)有(you)(you)“一狀元(yuan)、二(er)解(jie)元(yuan)、第三代(dai)清華(hua)生、四(si)(si)院土(tu)、那門(men)五(wu)博(bo)土(tu)、”更共(gong)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)功勞了(le)(le)河海(hai)二(er)本大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)院長(chang)等重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)批(pi)優(you)秀人(ren)(ren)材。 　　許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)千(qian)秋偉(wei)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)帶來(lai)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)和(he)自(zi)然(ran)遺(yi)產地(di)，。而(er)(er)兼具特(te)色文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)寨(zhai)施工(gong)(gong)群是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)僅(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精華(hua)所在(zai)水(shui)(shui)。來(lai)看包(bao)存(cun)(cun)完(wan)(wan)好無損的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)朝清代(dai)施工(gong)(gong)近(jin)200幢(chuang)。更是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)高陽廊橋(qiao)(qiao)、雙壽承恩(en)坊(fang)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)觀亭、五(wu)馬坊(fang)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元(yuan)明(ming)(ming)施工(gong)(gong)群，為(wei)(wei)(wei)目(mu)前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)難得一見，不愧為(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)建之精華(hua)所在(zai)水(shui)(shui)。 許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)宿(su)方式 　　許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)宿(su)方式 和(he)原本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕地(di)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)遺(yi)留(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)切勿切割的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)宿(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)店(dian)鋪(pu)評估(gu)用于(yu)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)傳(chuan)統(tong)藝(yi)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“風(feng)順(shun)”按理來(lai)說(shuo)研究，全鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)宿(su)傍山依水(shui)(shui)，新貌(mao)較佳(jia)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)呈現(xian)風(feng)順(shun)按理來(lai)說(shuo)研究中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“共(gong)融(rong)、相(xiang)融(rong)、共(gong)榮(rong)、共(gong)樂”七(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)致(zhi)(zhi)結構特(te)征。并且(qie)，非人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)濕地(di)布(bu)局范圍和(he)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)宿(su)方式 ，仍(reng)存(cun)(cun)存(cun)(cun)著(zhu)古(gu)話店(dian)鋪(pu)評估(gu)時(shi)(shi)所需(xu)作(zuo)“臨水(shui)(shui)而(er)(er)建、雙龍戲(xi)珠(zhu)、端水(shui)(shui)胡蘆(lu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)致(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)順(shun)狀態。 許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)這(zhe)不僅(jin)(jin)享用深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)語的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)風(feng)情文(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊，更有(you)(you)絕妙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)自(zi)然(ran)環境(jing)園林(lin)景觀規劃(hua)設(she)計。如(ru)：文(wen)、武(wu)(wu)山，獅象把門(men)，騎單(dan)車石(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)砍刀(dao)石(shi)，神靈(ling)洞、神靈(ling)下象棋，獅子(zi)老(lao)虎盼過獨木(mu)橋(qiao)(qiao)等，并就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)唐末設(she)下了(le)(le)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)12景：武(wu)(wu)岳凌云(yun)、文(wen)峰(feng)貫日(ri)、林(lin)嶂環青(qing)、黃(huang)(huang)山蘊秀、西溪漁(yu)唱、箬嶺樵歌、平畈朝耕、幽窗夜讀、任公(gong)(gong)釣臺(tai)、淮陽忠廟、沙堤晚(wan)翠、古(gu)寺晨鐘(zhong)。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)先(xian)面(mian)對許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)山河景致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄。而(er)(er)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)人(ren)(ren)詩仙李白這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)此(ci)為(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)代(dai)人(ren)(ren)剩下“干里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)浴場清水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)流，小(xiao)東西石(shi)壁秀而(er)(er)幽”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漂亮詩篇。　許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)箬嶺古(gu)道(dao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎古(gu)徽州府和(he)安慶府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)官道(dao)。古(gu)道(dao)由青(qing)石(shi)石(shi)材板鋪(pu)就(jiu)(jiu)，自(zi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)通(tong)往黃(huang)(huang)山腳(jiao)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)譚家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)橋(qiao)(qiao)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同步(bu)保存(cun)(cun)最(zui)短最(zui)完(wan)(wan)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)官道(dao)，途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)綠植豎(shu)直布(bu)局范圍顯著(zhu)性(xing)，峰(feng)巒疊嶂，陰下雨山中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仙霧縈繞，遠觀如(ru)黃(huang)(huang)山云(yun)海(hai)，深陷當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)則又似云(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)漫行。古(gu)道(dao)邊途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)古(gu)亭子(zi)，供人(ren)(ren)行道(dao)車馬歇腳(jiao)。古(gu)道(dao)里(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)面(mian)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)宿(su)隱(yin)(yin)隱(yin)(yin)約約，箬嶺關現(xian)仍(reng)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)屯兵(bing)城樓和(he)古(gu)汪公(gong)(gong)廟遺(yi)存(cun)(cun)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)切勿多(duo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)風(feng)情和(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)自(zi)然(ran)環境(jing)園林(lin)景觀規劃(hua)設(she)計。